吊(diao)掛(gua)係(xi)統(tong)是(shi)電(dian)視(shi)演(yan)播(bo)室(shi)內(nei)提(ti)升(sheng)燈(deng)具(ju)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)工(gong)具(ju)
，合(he)理(li)安(an)全(quan)的(de)運(yun)用(yong)吊(diao)掛(gua)係(xi)統(tong)能(neng)大(da)大(da)減(jian)少(shao)燈(deng)光(guang)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)並(bing)且(qie)很(hen)輕(qing)易(yi)的(de)將(jiang)燈(deng)具(ju)布(bu)置(zhi)到(dao)合(he)適(shi)位(wei)置(zhi)，減(jian)少(shao)布(bu)光(guang)時(shi)間(jian)
，縮(suo)短(duan)節(jie)目(mu)周(zhou)期(qi)
，從(cong)而(er)提(ti)高(gao)演(yan)播(bo)室(shi)的(de)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)。演(yan)播(bo)室(shi)群(qun)內(nei)有(you)吊(diao)杆(gan)，單(dan)點(dian)吊(diao)機(ji)和(he)電(dian)葫(hu)蘆(lu)三(san)種(zhong)提(ti)升(sheng)方(fang)式(shi)。吊(diao)杆(gan)上(shang)標(biao)有(you)杆(gan)號(hao)，直(zhi)通(tong)號(hao)
，調(tiao)光(guang)序(xu)號(hao)，載(zai)重(zhong)量(liang)等(deng)，單(dan)點(dian)吊(diao)機(ji)和(he)電(dian)葫(hu)蘆(lu)也(ye)有(you)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)*大載重量，使用時注意運行情況
，如遇突發狀況要及時按急停按鈕
，查找解決故障。吊掛設備禁止載人，隻允許提升使用的設備。

　　1、吊掛操作人員與安裝人員及時溝通

　　diaoguashebeiyunxingguochengzhong，diaoguacaozuorenyuanyaoyuxianchangdedengguanganzhuangrenyuanzhunquegoutong
，fangzhichuxianchongding

，xiaxianhuozheshiguapengqitashebeidewentichuxian。dianshijiemuzhuangtaishixianchangyibanhuibijiaocaoza
，zaijinxingdiaoguashebeicaozuoshiyaojizhongjingli，ruoshitingbuqingxianchanganzhuangrenyuandeyaoqiuzebuyaomangdong，dengquedinghouzaijinxingshengjiang，xianchangdegongzuorenyuanyaoshishitishenggaodu，yiyouwentijishitingzhiyunxing

，cishi*haoshipeibeiduijiangjidengshishitongxungongju，zuodaozhunquegoutong。ruguoliangzhegoutongbujishi
，henkenengchuxianyixieweixianwenti
，biruchongding。chongdinghenkenenghuidaozhidiaodianyuTRUSS梁分離，如果一旦設備滑落後果就不堪設想。

　　2
、正確計算設備重量，避免超重

　　吊杆、單(dan)點(dian)吊(diao)機(ji)和(he)電(dian)葫(hu)蘆(lu)都(dou)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)承(cheng)重(zhong)量(liang)
，現(xian)場(chang)燈(deng)光(guang)人(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)裝(zhuang)台(tai)時(shi)要(yao)預(yu)算(suan)出(chu)需(xu)要(yao)提(ti)升(sheng)設(she)備(bei)的(de)重(zhong)量(liang)，再(zai)確(que)定(ding)每(mei)道(dao)梁(liang)需(xu)要(yao)的(de)吊(diao)點(dian)數(shu)量(liang)
，避(bi)免(mian)因(yin)過(guo)載(zai)引(yin)發(fa)安(an)全(quan)事(shi)故(gu)。

　　正常情況下

，TRUSS梁和吊杆在吊裝燈具時要做到均勻分布，避免偏裝。TRUSS梁要根據承載設備的重量和梁的長度以及單個吊點(或者電葫蘆)的承載能力來決定用幾個吊點，為保證安全，可以適當增加吊點。用吊帶連接吊點和TRUSS梁時要規範

，多個吊點提升時要用Uxingkajinxingguding，fangzhitishengshibufendiaodianheliangfenliyinqilianghedengjudehualuo。zhuangtaishi，youyubufendengjuxianzhibuyong
，zhuangtairenyuanhuijizhongguadaodiaoganshang，danshiyeyaozhuyidengganfuzhong。dengganbiaojidechengzailianghenda，danshidangshijitaihenzhongdediannaodengguazaiyiqishidengganjiuhuichuxianwanqu
，changshijianzheyangshiyongjiukenengyinfaweixian。suizheshiyongnianxianzengchang，diaoganbufenlianjiejianhuichuxianlaohuaxianxiang，richangjianxiuyoubuyifaxian，dangqiyoufuzaiyunxingshijiuhuichuxianlianjiejianduanliedexianxiang。tu4中下半部分就是鋼絲繩和吊杆連接部分因為長時間使用出現了輕微開焊
，當吊杆負重升降時遇到其他東西稍微阻擋就引起的徹底斷裂。

　　3、現場裝台，要注重設備層的安全問題

　　yanboshishebeicengchuleanzhitongfengxitongdeshebeiwai，haiyonglaifangzhidiaoguashebeidetishengdianji，dengguangxitongdexinhaowangluozhongjiguiyijiwumeijingpiandiaozhuangdeng。jiemuzhizuoqianqi
，gongzuorenyuanzaishebeicenghuodongxiangduipinfan，wumeidiaozhuangjingpian，dengguangrenyuanxiadiaodian，yinxianggongzuorenyuanxuanguayinxiangdengdeng。gegongzhongrenyuanhuodongpinfan，jiukenenghuiyinfayixieanquanwenti。

　　演yan播bo室shi的de吊diao掛gua係xi統tong中zhong收shou纜lan係xi統tong和he吊diao點dian提ti升sheng係xi統tong是shi分fen開kai的de。現xian場chang一yi些xie燈deng光guang安an裝zhuang人ren員yuan為wei尋xun找zhao合he適shi吊diao點dian位wei置zhi，會hui將jiang部bu分fen吊diao點dian提ti到dao設she備bei層ceng上shang，用yong完wan後hou有you的de沒mei有you恢hui複fu到dao原yuan位wei
，而er吊diao掛gua控kong製zhi人ren員yuan在zai進jin行xing操cao作zuo時shi是shi看kan不bu到dao設she備bei層ceng的de狀zhuang況kuang的de
，如ru果guo一yi旦dan出chu現xian這zhe類lei情qing況kuang就jiu容rong易yi導dao致zhi鋼gang絲si繩sheng絞jiao入ru電dian機ji，強qiang行xing升sheng降jiang會hui*終zhong導dao致zhi燒shao毀hui電dian機ji。就jiu是shi鋼gang絲si繩sheng絞jiao入ru電dian機ji，為wei避bi免mian這zhe類lei問wen題ti的de發fa生sheng
，演yan播bo室shi的de值zhi班ban人ren員yuan一yi定ding要yao不bu時shi巡xun檢jian提ti醒xing現xian場chang人ren員yuan設she備bei用yong完wan要yao歸gui位wei。對dui於yu舞wu美mei來lai說shuo，吊diao裝zhuang景jing片pian很hen常chang見jian，但dan是shi在zai吊diao裝zhuang景jing片pian時shi要yao注zhu意yi吊diao裝zhuang繩sheng索suo的de捆kun綁bang位wei置zhi，禁jin止zhi將jiang繩sheng索suo綁bang到dao電dian機ji底di座zuo上shang，也ye不bu能neng將jiang繩sheng索suo搭da到dao鋼gang絲si繩sheng上shang

，如ru圖tu6。有(you)時(shi)候(hou)舞(wu)美(mei)景(jing)片(pian)會(hui)比(bi)較(jiao)重(zhong)
，長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)綁(bang)在(zai)電(dian)機(ji)底(di)坐(zuo)上(shang)就(jiu)會(hui)引(yin)起(qi)底(di)座(zuo)鬆(song)動(dong)
，在(zai)電(dian)機(ji)運(yun)行(xing)時(shi)易(yi)引(yin)發(fa)危(wei)險(xian)，而(er)將(jiang)繩(sheng)索(suo)隨(sui)便(bian)搭(da)在(zai)鋼(gang)絲(si)繩(sheng)上(shang)也(ye)容(rong)易(yi)將(jiang)繩(sheng)索(suo)絞(jiao)入(ru)電(dian)機(ji)。

　　燈光現場安裝人員在利用電葫蘆吊裝TRUSSliangshi，xuyaoyonggangguanjiangqigudingzaishebeicengshang，shebeicengshianpingfangjinxingjisuanchengzhongliang，erchungezhaweizhijubuchengzhongliangkenengbushihengao
，yinciwomenyaoqiugangguanzaifangzhishijinliangfangzaigongzigangliangshang
，huozheshixunzhaojuyougengqiangzaizhongnenglideganglianggujiashang，tongyangwumeizaidiaoguajingpianshiyexuyaozhuyizhegewenti。lingwai，gangguanyongwanyidingyaofangdaoanquanweizhi，qiewuluanrengluanfang
，yimiancongshebeicengdiaodaowutaishang
，tu7就是比較危險的放置方式。

　　在設備層工作時盡量不要帶水上去，水不小心灑到設備上
，容易將設備損壞。如果將水帶到了設備層
，喝完後一定要擰緊瓶蓋，不要亂放
，圖8這種現象必須嚴厲禁止，如果電機啟動時一振動或者有人不小心碰翻了水瓶，將水灑到電機裏，電機將被燒毀。

　　4、吊裝燈具時，正確使用保險鏈

　　一(yi)般(ban)電(dian)視(shi)演(yan)播(bo)室(shi)內(nei)
，燈(deng)具(ju)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)都(dou)是(shi)懸(xuan)掛(gua)使(shi)用(yong)，這(zhe)也(ye)就(jiu)增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)燈(deng)具(ju)滑(hua)落(luo)的(de)危(wei)險(xian)係(xi)數(shu)
，當(dang)燈(deng)具(ju)從(cong)幾(ji)米(mi)甚(shen)至(zhi)十(shi)幾(ji)米(mi)高(gao)度(du)落(luo)到(dao)舞(wu)台(tai)或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)觀(guan)眾(zhong)席(xi)上(shang)就(jiu)可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)人(ren)身(shen)傷(shang)害(hai)，掉(diao)到(dao)地(di)上(shang)也(ye)會(hui)損(sun)壞(huai)燈(deng)具(ju)。為(wei)了(le)避(bi)免(mian)事(shi)故(gu)產(chan)生(sheng)，在(zai)懸(xuan)掛(gua)燈(deng)具(ju)時(shi)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)正(zheng)確(que)使(shi)用(yong)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)保(bao)險(xian)鏈(lian)。但(dan)是(shi)現(xian)實(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)
，我(wo)們(men)經(jing)常(chang)發(fa)現(xian)部(bu)分(fen)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)得(de)過(guo)且(qie)過(guo)，不(bu)懸(xuan)掛(gua)保(bao)險(xian)鏈(lian)或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)象(xiang)征(zheng)性(xing)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)些(xie)毫(hao)無(wu)意(yi)義(yi)的(de)替(ti)代(dai)品(pin)。就(jiu)是(shi)日(ri)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)一(yi)些(xie)錯(cuo)誤(wu)的(de)保(bao)險(xian)鏈(lian)使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)式(shi)。當(dang)發(fa)生(sheng)危(wei)險(xian)時(shi)，這(zhe)兩(liang)種(zhong)保(bao)險(xian)鏈(lian)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)式(shi)是(shi)起(qi)不(bu)到(dao)任(ren)何(he)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)


，在(zai)日(ri)常(chang)裝(zhuang)台(tai)時(shi)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)正(zheng)確(que)使(shi)用(yong)保(bao)險(xian)鏈(lian)，丟(diu)棄(qi)這(zhe)些(xie)不(bu)正(zheng)確(que)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)式(shi)。